{"id":1243,"date":"2026-05-29T08:41:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T08:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/?page_id=1243"},"modified":"2026-05-29T08:47:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T08:47:43","slug":"chlorovodik","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/chlorovodik\/","title":{"rendered":"Chlorovod\u00edk"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Chlorovod\u00edk HCl<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mo\u017enosti v\u00fdskytu <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Pr\u016fmyslov\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka – anorganick\u00e1 chemie, energetika, hutnick\u00fd, textiln\u00ed, farmaceutick\u00fd a chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, v\u00fdroba organick\u00fdch \u00a0barviv a plast\u016f.<\/p>

Vlastnosti<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Chlorovod\u00edk je za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek bezbarv\u00fd, velmi agresivn\u00ed a korozivn\u00ed plyn. Je leh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e vzduch, vyzna\u010duje se \u0161tiplav\u00fdm z\u00e1pachem. Je dob\u0159e rozpustn\u00fd ve vod\u011b i s vzdu\u0161nou vlhkost\u00ed. Vodn\u00fd roztok chlorovod\u00edku je kyselina chlorovod\u00edkov\u00e1. P\u0159i \u00faniku do kanalizace nebo do odpadn\u00edch vod doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke vzniku \u017e\u00edrav\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00ed.<\/p>

P\u0159\u00edznaky zasa\u017een\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho organismu a jeho n\u00e1sledky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Plyn dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed siln\u011b o\u010di a d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty, zp\u016fsobuje po\u0161kozen\u00ed rohovky, otoky hrtanu a plic, krv\u00e1cen\u00ed z nosu. Vdechnut\u00ed plynu ve vysok\u00fdch koncentrac\u00edch vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 polept\u00e1n\u00ed sliznic v\u00a0nose a v\u00a0hrtanu i k\u0159e\u010d hrtanu a vede ke smrti. Kontakt s\u00a0kapalinou a p\u016fsoben\u00ed plynu ve vysok\u00fdch koncentrac\u00edch vede k\u00a0polept\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed a k\u016f\u017ee. P\u00e1len\u00ed a bolest o\u010d\u00ed, sliznice nosu a hrtanu i k\u016f\u017ee. Ka\u0161el a z\u00e1chvaty du\u0161en\u00ed, bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, smrt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Prvn\u00ed pomoc zasa\u017een\u00e9 osob\u011b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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P\u0159i vdechnut\u00ed – <\/span><\/strong>dopravte posti\u017een\u00e9ho na \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch, podle situace mu vypl\u00e1chn\u011bte \u00fastn\u00ed dutinu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nos vodou.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

P\u0159i po\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong><\/span> –<\/strong> okam\u017eit\u011b nechte posti\u017een\u00e9ho vyp\u00edt 2-5 dl<\/strong> co nejstuden\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (ledov\u00e9) vody<\/strong> ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed tepeln\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku \u017e\u00edraviny (vzhledem k t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 okam\u017eit\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dinku na sliznice je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rychle podat vodu i z vodovodu). Nepod\u00e1vejte j\u00eddlo, nenu\u0165te k pit\u00ed, nepod\u00e1vejte aktivn\u00ed uhl\u00ed. Nesna\u017ete se vyvolat zvracen\u00ed!!!<\/strong> Hroz\u00ed perforace za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edho traktu!!!<\/p>

P\u0159i zasa\u017een\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed<\/span> –<\/strong> ihned vypl\u00e1chn\u011bte o\u010di m\u00edrn\u00fdm proudem tekouc\u00ed vody. P\u0159i tom je nutn\u00e9 otev\u0159\u00edt o\u010dn\u00ed v\u00ed\u010dka, t\u0159eba i prsty a za pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Je-li to nutn\u00e9, vyjm\u011bte kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky. V\u00fdplach prov\u00e1d\u011bjte nejm\u00e9n\u011b 15 minut. Zajist\u011bte l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0mal\u00e9 zasa\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>

P\u0159i styku s\u00a0k\u016f\u017e\u00ed<\/span> –<\/strong> ihned odstra\u0148te pot\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0161atstvo. Pot\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00edsta oplachujte proudem vody po dobu 10-30 minut. Poleptan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti poko\u017eky p\u0159ekryjte steriln\u00edm obvazem. Posti\u017een\u00e9ho zajist\u011bte proti prochladnut\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chlorovod\u00edk HCl Mo\u017enosti v\u00fdskytu Pr\u016fmyslov\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka – anorganick\u00e1 chemie, energetika, hutnick\u00fd, textiln\u00ed, farmaceutick\u00fd a chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, v\u00fdroba organick\u00fdch \u00a0barviv a plast\u016f. Vlastnosti Chlorovod\u00edk je za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek bezbarv\u00fd, velmi agresivn\u00ed a korozivn\u00ed plyn. Je leh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e vzduch, vyzna\u010duje se \u0161tiplav\u00fdm z\u00e1pachem. Je dob\u0159e rozpustn\u00fd ve vod\u011b i s vzdu\u0161nou vlhkost\u00ed. Vodn\u00fd roztok chlorovod\u00edku je […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1243","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1243"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1261,"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1243\/revisions\/1261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}