{"id":1218,"date":"2026-05-29T07:46:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T07:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/?page_id=1218"},"modified":"2026-06-02T08:12:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T08:12:50","slug":"amoniak","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/amoniak\/","title":{"rendered":"Amoniak"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Amoniak (\u010dpavek) NH3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mo\u017enosti v\u00fdskytu <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Plynn\u00fd amoniak se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako chlad\u00edc\u00ed medium na zimn\u00edch stadionech a v\u00a0potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. D\u00e1le se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch procesech, jako b\u011bl\u00edc\u00ed a \u010dist\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinidlo, p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b hnojiv, um\u011bl\u00fdch hmot, v\u00fdbu\u0161nin, farmaceutick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kau\u010duku a v\u00a0petrochemii.<\/p>

Vlastnosti<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Bezbarv\u00e1 kapalina nebo plyn se \u0161tiplav\u00fdm dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fdm z\u00e1pachem. Velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka! P\u0159i \u00a0\u00faniku plynu \u00a0se tvo\u0159\u00ed \u00a0velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00a0studen\u00e9 mlhy, kter\u00e1 je t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vzduch.<\/p>

P\u0159\u00edznaky zasa\u017een\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho organismu a jeho n\u00e1sledky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Kapaln\u00fd i plynn\u00fd siln\u011b dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed a lept\u00e1 o\u010di, d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty, pl\u00edce a k\u016f\u017ei. Zp\u016fsobuje dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fd ka\u0161el a du\u0161nost, k\u0159e\u010de p\u0159i d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed mohou v\u00e9st a\u017e k\u00a0udu\u0161en\u00ed. Kapaln\u00fd vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u00e9\u00a0omrzliny, nad\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed se vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch koncentrac\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ivodit smrt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Prvn\u00ed pomoc zasa\u017een\u00e9 osob\u011b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Dbejte na vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost<\/strong>. Zajist\u011bte \u010dinnost \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch funkc\u00ed. P\u0159i bezv\u011bdom\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bte posti\u017een\u00e9ho do stabilizovan\u00e9 polohy na boku, s\u00a0m\u00edrn\u011b zaklon\u011bnou hlavou, a dbejte o\u00a0pr\u016fchodnost d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest. Nikdy nevyvol\u00e1vejte zvracen\u00ed<\/strong>. Pokud posti\u017een\u00fd zvrac\u00ed s\u00e1m, dbejte, aby nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0vdechnut\u00ed zvratk\u016f. P\u0159i stavech ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivot nejd\u0159\u00edve prov\u00e1d\u011bjte resuscitaci posti\u017een\u00e9ho a zajist\u011bte okam\u017eitou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc.<\/p>

P\u0159i vdechnut\u00ed – <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0vyneste posti\u017een\u00e9ho na \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch, vodou vypl\u00e1chn\u011bte \u00fasta a nos, nenechte ho prochladnout a p\u0159ivolejte l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>

P\u0159i zasa\u017een\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed<\/span> –<\/strong> okam\u017eit\u011b vyplachujte o\u010di s\u00a0\u0161iroce otev\u0159en\u00fdmi v\u00ed\u010dky pod tekouc\u00ed vodou a ve vym\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010dujte p\u0159i n\u00e1siln\u011b otev\u0159en\u00fdch v\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch od vnit\u0159n\u00edho k\u00a0vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu koutku oka a\u017e do p\u0159\u00edchodu l\u00e9ka\u0159e. M\u00e1-li posti\u017een\u00fd kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky, p\u0159ed v\u00fdplachem je vyjm\u011bte.<\/p>

P\u0159i styku s\u00a0k\u016f\u017e\u00ed<\/span> –<\/strong> okam\u017eit\u011b svl\u00e9kn\u011bte pot\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00fd od\u011bv, zasa\u017een\u00e1 m\u00edsta opl\u00e1chn\u011bte dostate\u010dn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm vody a k\u016f\u017ei d\u016fkladn\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u011b 20 minut om\u00fdvejte velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm vla\u017en\u00e9 vody a p\u0159ivolejte l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amoniak (\u010dpavek) NH3 Mo\u017enosti v\u00fdskytu Plynn\u00fd amoniak se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako chlad\u00edc\u00ed medium na zimn\u00edch stadionech a v\u00a0potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. D\u00e1le se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch procesech, jako b\u011bl\u00edc\u00ed a \u010dist\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinidlo, p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b hnojiv, um\u011bl\u00fdch hmot, v\u00fdbu\u0161nin, farmaceutick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kau\u010duku a v\u00a0petrochemii. Vlastnosti Bezbarv\u00e1 kapalina nebo plyn se \u0161tiplav\u00fdm dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fdm z\u00e1pachem. Velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka! P\u0159i \u00a0\u00faniku plynu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1218","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1218"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1405,"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1218\/revisions\/1405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tvhasici.cz\/pvc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}